He aha ka uku haʻahaʻa UK?
Ma UK, ua kapa ʻia ka uku haʻahaʻa ʻo National Living Wage a ua hoʻoholo ʻia e ka Low Pay Commission. I kēlā me kēia makahiki, hoʻomākaukau ke Komisina i kahi hōʻike e pili ana i ka uku haʻahaʻa e pono ai a ua ʻae ʻia kēia hōʻike e ke Aupuni.
Ma ka makahiki 2023, e like me kaʻu noiʻi ʻana ma ka pūnaewele o ka UK Ministry of Labor, ʻo ka uku haʻahaʻa ma UK penei:
- No nā limahana 23 a ʻoi aku: £9,50 i kēlā me kēia hola
- No nā limahana 21-22 makahiki: £9,18 i kēlā me kēia hola
- No nā limahana 18-20 makahiki: £6,83 i kēlā me kēia hola
- No nā limahana ma lalo o 18: £4,81 i kēlā me kēia hola
E piʻi ka uku haʻahaʻa ma ʻEnelani i £2024 i kēlā me kēia hola ma ʻApelila 10,42.
Hoʻolālā ʻia ka uku haʻahaʻa ma UK e kōkua i ka hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana i nā kūlana ola no nā limahana. Eia nō naʻe, aia kekahi hopohopo e hoʻonui i ka uku haʻahaʻa e hoʻonui ai i ka hana ʻole.
Ke koi nei ka Trades Union Congress (TUC) e hoʻonui ʻia ka uku haʻahaʻa ma UK i £15 i hoʻokahi hola. Manaʻo ka TUC ʻo ka hoʻonui ʻana i ka uku liʻiliʻi e hāʻawi i ke kōkua no nā limahana a me ko lākou ʻohana a ʻaʻole e hoʻonui i ka nele i ka hana.
ʻO ka uku haʻahaʻa ma UK no nā makahiki he 10 i hala
ʻO nā uku liʻiliʻi loa i nā makahiki he 10 i hala ma ʻEnelani
Ua hoʻonui ʻia ka uku haʻahaʻa ma UK i kēlā me kēia makahiki mai 2013. Hoʻonui pinepine ʻia kēia piʻi ʻana me ka noʻonoʻo ʻana i ka inflation a me ke kumukūʻai o ke ola.
Eia ka uku haʻahaʻa ma UK no nā makahiki 10 i hala iho nei:
| Makahiki | 23 makahiki a keu aku | 21-22 mau makahiki | 18-20 mau makahiki | ma lalo o 18 makahiki |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2023 | £9,50 | £9,18 | £6,83 | £4,81 |
| 2022 | £8,91 | £8,59 | £6,55 | £4,62 |
| 2021 | £8,91 | £8,59 | £6,55 | £4,62 |
| 2020 | £8,21 | £7,89 | £6,08 | £4,28 |
| 2019 | £8,21 | £7,89 | £6,08 | £4,28 |
| 2018 | £7,83 | £7,51 | £5,82 | £4,04 |
| 2017 | £7,83 | £7,51 | £5,82 | £4,04 |
| 2016 | £7,20 | £6,88 | £5,45 | £3,77 |
| 2015 | £7,20 | £6,88 | £5,45 | £3,77 |
Kālā UK
ʻO ke kālā o ʻEnelani he sterling (GBP). Ua like ka 1 paona me 100 peni.
ʻO Sterling kahi kālā i nalowale i ka waiwai kūʻē i ke kālā a me ka euro i nā makahiki i hala. I ka makahiki 2023, ʻo ka £1 ka mea e like me $1,25 a me ka €1,15.
ʻO nā kumu nui i lilo ai ka waiwai o Sterling i ke kālā a me ka Euro, ʻo ia ka kānalua i hana ʻia e Brexit, ka lohi o ka hoʻokele honua a me ka makemake ʻole o ka Bank of England e hoʻonui i ka uku ukupanee.
ʻO Brexit kahi kaʻina politika e pili ana i ka haʻalele ʻana o United Kingdom mai ka European Union. He hopena maikaʻi ʻole kēia kaʻina hana i ka hoʻokele waiwai Pelekane a ua lilo ka paona sterling i ka waiwai.
ʻO ka emi ʻana o ka hoʻokele waiwai o ka honua i kōkua pū i ka emi ʻana o ka sterling. ʻO ka emiʻana o ka hoʻokele waiwai o ka honua i mea e pale ai i nā mea waiwai waiwai a huli i nā waiwai palekana e like me ka sterling.
Ke ho'āʻo nei ka Bank of England e kākoʻo i ka waiwai o ka sterling ma o ka hoʻonui ʻana i ka uku ukupanee. Eia naʻe, ʻaʻole makemake ka Central Bank e hoʻonui i ka uku ukupanee. ʻO kēia kūlana ke kumu e lilo ai ka waiwai o ka sterling.
ʻO ka emi ʻana o ka sterling e kūʻē i ke kālā a me ka euro e hana i kahi kūlana maikaʻi no ka poʻe mākaʻikaʻi e hele ana i ʻEnelani. Eia naʻe, he pōʻino ia no ka poʻe e noho ana ma ʻEnelani. No ka mea, ʻo ka poʻe e noho ana ma UK e uku hou aku no nā kūʻai i hana ʻia ma nā kālā a me nā euro.
Nā hola hana o kēlā me kēia pule ma ʻEnelani
ʻO ka pule hana maʻamau ma UK he 40 mau hola. Hiki ke helu ʻia kēia manawa he 5 lā x 8 hola. Eia nō naʻe, i kekahi mau ʻoihana, hiki ke hoʻoholo ʻia nā hola hana o kēlā me kēia pule he 35 mau hola a i ʻole 37,5 mau hola.
ʻO nā hola hana i kēlā me kēia lā ma ʻEnelani he 8 mau hola. Eia nō naʻe, i kekahi mau ʻoihana, hiki ke hoʻoholo ʻia nā hola hana o kēlā me kēia lā he 7 a i ʻole 9 mau hola.
Na Kumukuai Kaa Awelika ma UK
ʻOkoʻa nā kumukūʻai kaʻa ma UK ma muli o ka hana, ke ʻano a me ka makahiki o ke kaʻa. Eia naʻe, ma ka ʻōlelo maʻamau, ʻo ke kaʻa maʻamau ma UK ke kumukūʻai ma waena o £25.000 a me £35.000.
Na Kumukuai Kaa Hou ma Enelani
ʻOkoʻa nā kumukūʻai kaʻa hou ma UK ma muli o ka brand, model a me nā lako o ke kaʻa. Eia naʻe, ma ka ʻōlelo maʻamau, he kaʻa hou ma UK ke kumukūʻai ma waena o £25.000 a me £50.000.
BMW
BMW 1 Series: £29.995
BMW 2 Series Gran Coupe: £33.625
BMW 3 Series: £38.375
BMW 4 Series: £43.575
BMW 5 Series: £49.275
BMW 6 Series: £62.975
BMW 7 Series: £89.975
ʻo Mercedes-Benz
ʻO Mercedes-Benz A-Class: £28.675
ʻO Mercedes-Benz B-Class: £31.475
ʻO Mercedes-Benz C-Class: £36.175
ʻO Mercedes-Benz E-Class: £43.275
ʻO Mercedes-Benz S-Class: £62.975
Mercedes-Benz GLE: £66.975
Mercedes-Benz GLS: £81.975
Nā Kaʻa i wae ʻia i ka nānā ʻana
- BMW 1 Series
- ʻO Mercedes-Benz A-Class
BMW 1 Series
He kaʻa ʻohana paʻa ka BMW 1 Series. No ka makahiki hoʻohālike 2023, hoʻomaka nā kumukūʻai no ka BMW 1 Series mai £29.995.
Hoʻolako ʻia ka BMW 1 Series me kahi mīkini ʻaila turbocharged 1.5-lita. Keia engine produces 136 horsepower a me 230 Nm o ka torque. E holo wikiwiki ana ka BMW 1 Series mai 0 a 100 km/h i 8,5 kekona.
ʻO nā hiʻohiʻona maʻamau o ka BMW 1 Series ka:
- 17 iniha huila huila
- Nā kukui LED
- Nā kukui huelo LED
- 8,8 iniha touchscreen infotainment nenoaiu
- ʻO Apple CarPlay a me Android Auto
- Bluetooth
- ea hoʻoikaika kino
- 6 mea haiolelo
ʻO Mercedes-Benz A-Class
ʻO ka Mercedes-Benz A Class he kaʻa ʻohana paʻa. No ka makahiki hoʻohālike 2023, hoʻomaka nā kumukūʻai no ka Mercedes-Benz A-Class mai £28.675.
Hoʻolako ʻia ka Mercedes-Benz A-Class me kahi mīkini ʻaila turbocharged 1.3 lita. Keia engine produces 163 horsepower a me 250 Nm o ka torque. ʻO Mercedes-Benz A Class ka wikiwiki mai 0 a 100 km/h i 7,3 kekona.
ʻO nā hiʻohiʻona maʻamau o ka Mercedes-Benz A Class penei:
- 18 iniha huila huila
- Nā kukui LED
- Nā kukui huelo LED
- 10,25 iniha touchscreen infotainment nenoaiu
- ʻO Apple CarPlay a me Android Auto
- Bluetooth
- ea hoʻoikaika kino
- 6 mea haiolelo
Na Kumukuai Hale Hoolimalima Awelika ma Enelani
ʻOkoʻa nā kumukūʻai hale hoʻolimalima ma ʻEnelani ma muli o ke kūlanakauhale, ka moku a me ka nui o ka pā. Eia nō naʻe, ma ka laulā, ʻo ka awelika hoʻolimalima no kahi paʻa ma ʻEnelani ma waena o £1.000 a me £2.000.
Na Kulanakauhale me na Hoolimalima Kiekie
- Lākana: £1.500 – £4.000
- Cambridge: £1.200 – £3.000
- Oxford: £1.100 – £2.500
- Brighton: £1.000 – £2.500
- Bristol: £900 - £2.500
Kulanakauhale hoolimalima
- Birmingham: £800 – £2.000
- Manchester: £700 – £2.000
- Leeds: £600 - £1.500
- Sheffield: £500 – £1.500
- Liverpool: £500 – £1.500
Na Kulanakauhale me ka Hoolimalima Haahaa
- Newcastle: £400 – £1.200
- Sunderland: £300 – £1.000
- Stoke-on-Trent: £250 – £1.000
- Blackpool: £200 – £800
- Hull: £200 – £800
ʻO nā ʻoihana uku kiʻekiʻe loa ma UK
ʻO nā ʻoihana uku kiʻekiʻe loa ma UK ʻo ia ka poʻe e hana nei i ka ʻoihana kālā, ʻenehana a me nā ʻoihana olakino. Hāʻawi kēia mau ʻoihana i nā uku hoʻokūkū i kēia mau limahana no ka mea maʻamau lākou e koi i nā limahana kūpono a ʻike.
Eia kekahi mau laʻana o nā ʻoihana uku kiʻekiʻe loa ma UK:
- Waiwai: ʻO Goldman Sachs, JPMorgan Chase, Morgan Stanley, Deutsche Bank, Barclays
- enehana: Google, Facebook, Amazon, Apple, Microsoft
- Ola: Pfizer, AstraZeneca, GlaxoSmithKline, Novartis, Roche
ʻO nā uku maʻamau i hāʻawi ʻia e kēia mau hui no kekahi mau kūlana penei:
- Waiwai:
- Luna Nui: ma luna o £1 miliona
- Lunahooponopono: £300.000 - £1 miliona
- ʻIke: £100.000 - £300.000
- enehana:
- Luna Nui: ma luna o £1 miliona
- Lunahooponopono: £500.000 - £1 miliona
- ʻIke: £200.000 - £500.000
- Ola:
- Luna Nui: £500.000 - £1 miliona
- Lunahooponopono: £200.000 – £500.000
- ʻIke: £100.000 - £200.000
ʻOiaʻiʻo, he mau uku maʻamau wale nō kēia a ʻokoʻa paha nā uku maoli ma muli o ke ʻano o ke kūlana, ʻike a me ka ʻoihana.
ʻOi aku paha ka uku liʻiliʻi o UK ma luna o ka awelika ʻEulopa?
Ua hoʻopaʻapaʻa ʻia nā kulekele uku liʻiliʻi o Pelekane no nā makahiki he nui. ʻO ka uku haʻahaʻa, he mea koʻikoʻi ia e pili ana i nā kuleana o nā limahana a me ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana i ka loaʻa kālā, pili i ke kūlana ola o nā limahana. No laila, ʻoi aku ka uku haʻahaʻa o UK ma mua o ka awelika ʻEulopa?
Wahi a nā ʻikepili hou loa, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka uku haʻahaʻa o UK ma luna o ka awelika ʻEulopa. Ke nānā mau nei ke Aupuni UK i kāna mau kulekele uku haʻahaʻa a hoʻokō i kekahi mau hoʻonui i manaʻo ʻia he kūpono. Ma kēia ala, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka noho ʻana o nā limahana.
Mālama ʻia ka uku haʻahaʻa ma UK ma kahi pae i manaʻo ʻia e uhi i nā koina ola o nā limahana. ʻO ia ka manaʻo nui e hoʻokō i nā pono kumu a hāʻawi i ka hōʻoluʻolu i nā wahi e like me ka hale, ka meaʻai a me ka halihali. No laila, he mea koʻikoʻi ka pae o ka nohona pili kanaka i ka hoʻoholo ʻana i nā kulekele uku liʻiliʻi.
Eia kekahi, ua hoʻoholo ʻia nā kulekele uku haʻahaʻa o UK e like me nā kūlana o ka European Union. Ke noʻonoʻo nei i nā ʻokoʻa o ka uku liʻiliʻi ma waena o nā ʻāina EU, hiki iā mākou ke ʻōlelo e hāʻawi ka UK i kahi uku haʻahaʻa kiʻekiʻe ma mua o nā ʻāina ʻē aʻe.
ʻO ka holomua o nā kulekele uku liʻiliʻi o Beretania he mea nui ia no ka hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana i ka nohona o nā limahana. Eia nō naʻe, ʻaʻole pono e hoʻopoina ʻia nā hana hou aʻe i nā manawa a pau. ʻO nā pilikia e like me ka like ʻole o ka loaʻa kālā a me ka ʻilihune e mau nei a ʻoi aku ka nui o nā hana e pono ai ma kēia ʻano.
